'Marakeng oa libapalisoa, ho na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho paka, joalo ka mekotla ea PP, mekotla ea foil, blister, mekotla ea pampiri, lebokose la fensetere le lebokose la ponts'o, joalo-joalo. Joale ke mofuta ofe oa sephutheloana o molemo? Ha e le hantle, haeba mekotla ea polasetiki kapa lifilimi tsa polasetiki li sa finyelle litlhoko tse tloaelehileng, ho na le likotsi tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba teng tsa tšireletso, tse kang ho bipetsa ngoana.
Ho utloisisoa hore ho na le melaoana e hlakileng mabapi le botenya ba ho paka lintho tsa ho bapala ho EU Toy Directive EN71-1: 2014 le tekanyetso ea naha ea China GB6675.1-2014, Ho latela The EU EN71-1, botenya ba filimi ea polasetiki ka mekotleng e lokela ho ba teng. eseng ka tlase ho 0.038mm. Leha ho le joalo, tlhokomelong ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea lefapha la tlhahlobo le ho arola batho ka thoko, ho ile ha fumanoa hore botenya ba ho paka lintho tsa ho bapala ho tsoa likhoebong tse ling tsa kantle ho naha ha bo fihle ho 0.030mm, ho baka likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa polokeho, tse ileng tsa hopoloa ke linaha tsa EU. Ho na le mabaka a mararo a mantlha a taba ena:
Taba ea pele, likhoebo ha li na tlhokomeliso e lekaneng ea litlhoko tsa boleng ba ho paka. Ha e hlake ka ho khetheha ha litekanyetso tsa linaheng tse ling ka thepa ea ho paka, haholo-holo tse amanang le botenya, moeli oa lik'hemik'hale le litlhoko tse ling. Likhoebo tse ngata li arola liphutheloana tsa lintho tsa ho bapala le polokeho ea lintho tsa ho bapala, li lumela hore ho paka ha ho hlokahale ho latela melao le litaelo tsa libapalisoa.
Ea bobeli, ho na le khaello ea mekhoa e metle ea ho laola boleng ba ho paka. Ka lebaka la ho khetheha ha thepa ea ho paka, hoo e batlang e le liphutheloana tsohle li tsoa ka ntle, tse haelloang ke taolo e sebetsang holim'a thepa e tala, tlhahiso le polokelo ea ho paka.
Taba ea boraro, ho khelosoa ho tsoa ho litsi tse ling tsa tlhahlobo ea mokha oa boraro, ho hlokomolohile ho leka botenya le lisebelisoa tse kotsi tsa ho paka, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore likhoebo li nahane ka phoso hore liphutheloana tsa lintho tsa ho bapala ha lia tlameha ho fihlela litlhoko tsa melaoana ea lintho tsa ho bapala.
Ha e le hantle, tšireletseho ea lintho tsa ho paka lintho tsa ho bapala e ’nile ea nkoa e le ea bohlokoa ke linaha tse tsoetseng pele tse kang Europe le United States. Hape ho tloaelehile ho tlaleha li-ricks tse fapaneng tse bakoang ke lintho tse kotsi tse feteletseng le matšoao a sa tšoanelehang a 'mele ka har'a liphutheloana. Ka hona, lefapha la tlhahlobo le ho arola batho ka thoko le hopotsa likhoebo tsa lipapali ho ela hloko haholoanyane taolo ea polokeho ea liphutheloana. Likhoebo li lokela ho nka bohlokoa bo boholo ho polokeho ea 'mele le ea lik'hemik'hale ea liphutheloana, li utloisise ka nepo litlhoko tsa melao le melaoana ea liphutheloana tse fapaneng. Ho feta moo, ho lokela ho ba le tsamaiso e phethahetseng ea phepelo ea liphutheloana.
Ka 2022, melaoana ea AGEC ea Fora e ne e hloka hore ts'ebeliso ea MOH (Mineral Oil Hydrocarbons) e thibetsoe ka har'a liphutheloana.
Mineral Oil Hydrocarbons (MOH) ke sehlopha sa metsoako e rarahaneng ea lik'hemik'hale e hlahisoang ke karohano ea 'mele, phetoho ea lik'hemik'hale kapa ho qhibiliha ha oli e tala ea petroleum. Haholo-holo e kenyelletsa Mineral Oil Saturated Hydrocarbons (MOSH) E Bopiloeng ka Liketane Tse Otlolohileng, Liketane Tse Makala Le Mehele le Monko oa Oli ea Liminerale e Kopantsoeng ka Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons. Atic Hydrocarbons, MOAH).
Oli ea liminerale e sebelisoa haholo 'me e batla e fumaneha hohle tlhahisong le bophelong, joalo ka mafura, lioli tsa ho pata, li-solvents, le li-inks tse fapaneng tsa khatiso tsa li-motor tse fapaneng. Ho phaella moo, ho sebelisoa ha oli ea diminerale ho boetse ho tloaelehile tlhahisong ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea lik'hemik'hale le tsa temo.
Ho ipapisitsoe le litlaleho tse nepahetseng tsa tlhahlobo ea oli ea liminerale tse fanoeng ke European Union Food Safety Agency (EFSA) ka 2012 le 2019:
MOAH (haholo-holo MOAH e nang le mehele ea 3-7) e na le monyetla oa ho ba le kankere le mutagenicity, ke hore, lik'hemik'hale tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba teng, MOSH e tla bokella lisele tsa motho' me e be le liphello tse kotsi sebeteng.
Hajoale, melaoana ea Sefora e etselitsoe mefuta eohle ea lisebelisoa tsa ho paka, athe linaha tse ling tse kang Switzerland, Jeremane le European Union li ne li ikemiselitse ho pepesehela pampiri le enke. Ho latela mokhoa oa nts'etsopele, hoa khoneha ho atolosa taolo ea MOH nakong e tlang, kahoo ho ela hloko tsoelo-pele ea tsamaiso ke mohato oa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa likhoebo tsa lipapali.
Nako ea poso: Jul-20-2022
