1. boemo ba ntlafatso ea indasteri:
Indasteri ea lipapali tsa lapeng e tla ba ea boemo bo tlase ho isa tlhahisong ea maemo a holimo le nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tse ikemetseng Hajoale, ketane ea indasteri ea libapalisoa e arotsoe haholo ka lipatlisiso tsa lihlahisoa le moralo oa nts'etsopele, tlhahiso le tlhahiso, papatso ea marang-rang lihokelo tse tharo. Boleng bo ekelitsoeng moruong ba likhokahano tse fapaneng le bona bo fapane, moo liphuputso le moralo oa nts'etsopele le papatso ea mabitso li nkang boemo bo holimo ba ketane eohle ea indasteri, boleng bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa bo ekelitsoeng moruong, athe tlhahiso e le khokahanyo e tlase ea boleng.
2.Ntšetso-pele ea sebaka: Guangdong e na le melemo e totobetseng
Tsoelo-pele ea lihlopha tsa indasteri indastering ea lipapali ea Chaena e totobetse. Likhoebo tsa lipapali tsa China li na le litšobotsi tsa bohlokoa tsa kabo ea libaka, haholo-holo tse tsepamisitsoeng Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai le libakeng tse ling tse lebopong la leoatle. Mabapi le mefuta ea lihlahisoa, likhoebo tsa lipapali tsa Guangdong li hlahisa haholo lintho tsa ho bapala tsa motlakase le tsa polasetiki; Likhoebo tsa libapalisoa Profinseng ea Zhejiang haholo-holo li hlahisa lintho tsa ho bapala tsa lehong; Likhoebo tsa lintho tsa ho bapala Profinseng ea Jiangsu li hlahisa haholo lintho tsa ho bapala le lipopi tsa liphoofolo. Guangdong ke setsi se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa tlhahiso ea lintho tsa ho bapala le ho rekisa thepa ea kantle ho naha, ho latela lipalo-palo tsa 2020 li bonts'a hore kakaretso ea thepa ea thepa ea Guangdong e fihlile ho lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 13.385, e leng karolo ea 70% ea thepa eohle e romelloang kantle ho naha. Toropo ea Dongguan, joalo ka e 'ngoe ea libaka tse nang le likhoebo tse ngata haholo tsa tlhahiso ea lintho tsa ho bapala, bokhoni ba mahlale le thekenoloji le theknoloji e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea lihlahisoa Guangdong, e thehile tikoloho ea indasteri e holileng le e felletseng, mme phello ea sehlopha sa indasteri e hlakile, ho latelaLipalopalo tsa Dongguan Customs, ka 2022, thepa ea ho bapala ea Dongguan e ile ea fihla li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 14.23, keketseho ea 32,8%.
Tlhahiso ea lipapali tsa China haholo-holo OEM. Leha China e le naha e kholo ea ho etsa lintho tsa ho bapala, likhoebo tse romelloang kantle ho naha haholo ke OEM OEM, eo ho eona ho feta 70% ea lintho tsa ho bapala tse tsoang kantle ho naha e leng tsa ts'ebetso kapa lisampole. Lihlahisoa tse ikemetseng tsa lehae tsa China li tsepamisitsoe haholo-holo lefapheng la tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tse mahareng le tse tlase, 'me li qetellong ea ketane ea indasteri lefapheng la lefats'e la mesebetsi ea lipapali. Moetso oa OEM o itšetlehile ka litaelo tse tsoang ho bahlahisi ba lihlahisoa tsa naha le ba kantle ho naha, 'me phaello e tsoa haholo-holo ho boleng bo ekelitsoeng ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso. Kaho ea kanale ha e ea phethahala, tšusumetso ea lets'oao ha e eo, 'me matla a thekeng a fokola. Ka keketseho e tsoelang pele ea litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi le litšenyehelo tsa thepa e tala, likhoebo tse haelloang ke tlholisano ea mantlha le phaello e fokolang li tla tobana le khatello e kholo ea ts'ebetso. Mmaraka wa dibapadiswa wa mahareng le o phahameng o hapilwe ke dibapadiswa tse tsebahalang tsa kantle ho naha tse kang Mattel le Hasbro United States, Bandai le Tome Japane, le Lego naheng ya Denmark.
3.Tlhahlobo ea Patent: Ho feta 80% ea litokelo tse amanang le toy ke tsa moralo
Lintlha li bonts'a hore palo ea likopo tsa litokelo tsa molao indastering ea lipapali tsa China e hokahane le kakaretso ea moruo oa China. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho teba ha phethoho le ho bula China ho lokolotse matla a eketsehileng a tlhahiso, ho ntlafalitse meralo ea motheo, matsete a betere le tikoloho ea khoebo, le tsamaiso e ntlafetseng ea molao ho khothaletsa boqapi. Nakong ena, menyetla ea nts'etsopele ea maemo ohle a bophelo Chaena e lokollotsoe ka botlalo, ho kenyeletsoa lintho tsa ho bapala, maemo ohle a bophelo a nkile monyetla oa nalane oa ho nts'etsapele le ho hola.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ka tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea saense le thekenoloji ea lefats'e, boqapi bo bapala karolo ea bohlokoa haholo ho tsamaisa moruo. Palo ea likopo tsa patent tse amanang le "libapali" li fetile ho feta 10,000 lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng (2020-2022), mme palo ea likopo e feta 12,000. Lintho tse fetang 15,000 le lintho tse fetang 13,000. Ntle le moo, ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2023, palo ea likopo tsa patent ea toy e fihlile ho feta 4,500.
Ho latela pono ea mofuta oa toy patent, ho feta 80% ea litokelo tse sebelisitsoeng ke tsa sebopeho sa ponahalo, libopeho tse mebala-bala le tse fapaneng, tse hohelang tlhokomelo ea bana habonolo; Moetso oa ts'ebeliso le litokelo tsa boqapi li bile 15.9% le 3.8% ka ho latellana.
Ho feta moo, palo ea batho ba bapalang ka bokhabane e batsi, 'me likhoebo le tsona li na le boikemisetso bo matla ba ho rala lihlahisoa tse ncha.
Nako ea poso: Apr-25-2024
